Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals & Biologicals, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals & Biologicals, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

In Geoff Smith’s talk entitled “Multiplexing Single-Vial Process Analytical Technologies” he will present an overview of the concurrent use of TVIS technology and Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) for the prediction of the ice interface and drying rates  in single vials, from which critical process parameters, such as Kv and dry layer resistance may be determined.