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STING (Sustainable Technology In Nettle Growing)

Bredermann nettle clonesnettle bed

STING is a three and a half year LINK project sponsored by Defra through the Sustainable Technologies Initiative.

The common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) has potential as a fibre crop in the increasingly popular sector of non-food crops.  The distinctive nettle fibres have characteristics that set it apart from other fibre crops.  Compared to cotton it is far stronger but is still finer than other bast fibres such as hemp. 20th century nettle cultivation was led in Europe by the work of Bredemann at Hamburg University who developed high fibre nettle clones during the 1940s.  Nettles represent a much more environmentally friendly fibre crop compared to cotton, which requires more irrigation and agrochemical input.  Stinging nettles are also a native of the British Isles and support numerous rare invertebrate species.

The STING project is investigating the usefulness of nettle fibre and its potential in the textile market and as a UK crop.  High fibre nettle clones from Germany are being grown at sites in Leicestershire and Cornwall.  Workers on the project are also studying native wild types of nettle that may be better suited to the UK climate to see whether these have even higher fibre contents. 

The scientific objectives can be briefly summarised as:

  1. Comparing UK nettle varieties with European nettle clones. 
  2. Studying nettle physiology. 
  3. Mechanical, chemical & bioprocessing for fibre extraction. 
  4. Improving fibre extraction technology. 
  5. Secondary fibre processing. 
  6. Impact of nettles on farmland biodiversity.
  7. Evaluation of fibre for use in corporate upholstery fabrics.

The STING project consortium

The STING project consortium comprises 7 partners representing academic and industrial organisations. The project is coordinated by Professor Raymond Harwood of the TEAM Research Group at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK.

Investigators from the TEAM Research Group DMU

For more information on STING or other projects contact Prof Ray Harwood

Research Partners:

Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, UK
Contact: Dr David Turley, Agricultural & Rural Strategy Group, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK 
Tel: +44 1904 462 791 Fax: +44 1904 462 029 Email: d.turley@csl.gov.uk

Industrial Partners:

Contact: Dr Jacqueline Garood, Springdale Crop Synergies, Springdale Farm, Rudston, Driffield, East Yorkshire YO25 4DJ, UK
Tel: +44 1262 421 100 Fax: +44 1262 421 101 Email: jmg@springdale-group.com

  • TW Strout & Sons, Dorset Farm, Launceston, Cornwall, UK

Contact: Mr Chris Strout, Dorset Farm, Boyton, Launceston, Cornwall, PL15 9RF, UK
Tel: +44 1566 772 869 Fax: +44 1566 772 869 Email: chrisstrout@hotmail.com

  • TN & AM Scarratt, Lindridge Hall Farm, Desford, Leicestershire, UK

Contact: Mr Mark Scarratt, Lindridge Hall Farm, Lindridge Lane, Desford, LE9 9FD, UK
Tel: +44 1455 822 316 Email: scaz@hallfarm1948.freeserve.co.uk

  • Fibre Developments Ltd, Launceston, Cornwall, UK

Contact: Mr Reg Warren, Fibre Developments Ltd, Unit 1, Dorset Farm, Boyton, Launceston, PL15 9RF
Tel: +44 116 262 3241 Fax: +44 1566 772 869 Email: reg.warren@btinternet.com

STING publicity and press releases

nettle bikiniurtica dioica

STING had its first public presentation at this year's Royal Agricultural Show held in July at the Royal Agricultural Showground at Stoneleigh, Warwickshire. As part of a "natural fibres" fashion show organised by the Central Science Laboratory, Alex Dear modelled a bikini made from nettle fabric she produced for her final year project as a textile undergraduate at De Montfort University.

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For interest see:

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